Paper with writing on it
Arbitration Law Class Paper Topics
Monday, August 24, 2020
List of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and Adults
Rundown of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and Adults Rundown of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and Adults Rundown of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and Adults By Ali Hale On the off chance that you need to improve your composition, possibly its opportunity to jettison all the composing books and digital recordings and play some word games. Indeed, truly! Word games and composing games are extraordinary approaches to build up your jargon, to assist you with contemplating words, to play around with story and structure, and to get a ton of fun out of composing. Be that as it may, games can be an incredible method to: Build up your jargon Assist you with considering words Become increasingly familiar with English (if itââ¬â¢s an unknown dialect for you) Create and create characters furthermore, significantly more. After the rundown of 50 composing games, Iââ¬â¢ve given you a best ten that I believe are especially incredible for kids who need to rehearse their composing aptitudes. A considerable lot of different games are appropriate for kids, as well, so by all methods evaluate different games as a family on the off chance that you need to. Obviously, there are heaps of web based games (and tests and devices) that you can use to improve your composing aptitudes, and I will discuss the absolute best of those. In any case, there are additionally bunches of attempted and-tried exemplary games that you can play with pen and paper, or utilizing cards and shakers and weââ¬â¢ll be investigating those first. 5 Pen and Paper Word Games Iââ¬â¢ll start with the easiest games: pen and paper ones that you can play essentially anyplace, inasmuch as you have a pen. These are appropriate for kids, and a few (like crosswords) are appreciated by numerous grown-ups as well. #1: Hangman (2+ players) Executioner is a great word game for two players. One player thinks about a word and records runs to speak to the quantity of letters. Different estimates letters of the letter set. Right letters are embedded into the word; off base letters bring about another portion of the ââ¬Å"hangmanâ⬠being drawn. This is an extraordinary game for creating spelling and jargon. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re playing it with little kids, you can do it without the maybe rather terrible ââ¬Å"hangmanâ⬠component, and simply check what number of speculations every player takes! #2: Crosswords (1 player) A crossword is a framework of white and dark squares, where each white square is one letter of a word. The words cross. You can discover crosswords in numerous papers and magazines (on a wide range of subjects), and you can purchase booklets and books loaded with them. A few crosswords are ââ¬Å"crypticâ⬠: incredible on the off chance that you like brainteasers. Others have increasingly direct hints. Crosswords are extraordinary in the event that you need to learn new words and definitions, or (at the secretive finish of the scale) on the off chance that you appreciate playing with words and language. Basic ones are appropriate for genuinely small kids, with a little assistance. #3: Word look (1 player) A word search has a matrix (regularly at least 1010) loaded up with letters, and various words composed close by or underneath the lattice. The individual finishing the word search needs to discover those words inside the network. Most word looks are simple enough for kids, however more youthful youngsters will battle with in reverse and slanting words. Theyââ¬â¢re a decent method to become accustomed to letter designs and to improve spelling â⬠and in light of the fact that word look depend on coordinating letters, even youngsters who canââ¬â¢t read well will have the option to finish straightforward ones. #4: Consequences (2+ players, in a perfect world 4+) This is a pleasant game with a gathering of individuals, as you get a wild and wacky blend of thoughts. Every player records one line of a story and folds the paper over before passing it around the table to the following player. The extremely straightforward variant we play has five lines: (1) A male name, (2) The word ââ¬Å"metâ⬠then a female name, (3) ââ¬Å"He said â⬠(4) ââ¬Å"She said â⬠(5) ââ¬Å"And then â⬠When every one of the five phases are finished, the players open out the papers and read out the outcomes. This can be incredible for starting thoughts, or as an approach to urge hesitant authors to have a go. #5: Bulls and Cows (2 players) This game, which can likewise be called ââ¬Å"Mastermindâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Jottoâ⬠includes one player concocting a mystery expression of a set number of letters. The subsequent player surmises a word; the primary player discloses to them what number of letters coordinate in the correct position (bulls) and what number of letters are right yet in an inappropriate position (dairy animals). Our multi year old loves this game, and itââ¬â¢s been an incredible method to build up her spelling and penmanship just as sensible contemplating which letters can or canââ¬â¢t be the right ones after a couple of theories. 10 Board and Dice Games These are on the whole games you can purchase from Amazon (or most likely your nearby toyshop). Theyââ¬â¢re fun approaches to cultivate an adoration for composing inside your family, or to impart your satisfaction in words to your companions. #1: Scrabble (2+ players) A great of word games, Scrabble is a game played with letter tiles on a board thatââ¬â¢s set apart with various squares. (A few squares give additional focuses.) Letters have various focuses values relying upon how regular they are. The final product of scrabble resembles a crossword: various words covering with each other. In the event that you need to build up your jargon (especially of cloud two-letter words) at that point Scrabble is an incredible game to play. Itââ¬â¢s reasonable for youngsters as well, especially in ââ¬Å"Juniorâ⬠renditions. #2: Boggle (2+ players) This is less notable than Scrabble, yet it was one I appreciated as a youngster. To play Boggle, you shake a case loaded with dice with a letter on each side, and the bones land in the 44 matrix at the base of the case. You at that point make the same number of words as you can from the subsequent face-up letters. Once more, this is a decent one for creating jargon â⬠and it tends to be played by youngsters just as by grown-ups. You have to record the words you think of, which can likewise be useful for creating penmanship. #3: Pass the Bomb (2+ players) Itââ¬â¢s easy to play: you bargain a card for the round pass a ââ¬Å"bombâ⬠around the table and when it goes off, the individual holding it loses. Before you can pass the bomb on during your turn, you have to think of a word that contains the letters on the card. Itââ¬â¢s a pleasant family or gathering game, and can function admirably with a wide scope of ages. Itââ¬â¢s an extraordinary method to assist youngsters with considering letter designs, as well, and to create jargon and spelling. #4: Story Cubes (1+ players) There are loads of various adaptations of these accessible, and they all work along these lines. The open-finished game has a lot of solid shapes that you move to make thoughts for a story that you can tell alongside different players. On the off chance that you like, you can go through them to accompany stories that youââ¬â¢re going to compose all alone. There are heaps of various ways you can utilize them: as composing prompts for a school class or gathering, to make up a sleep time story along with your youngsters, for moving beyond your own writersââ¬â¢ square, or nearly anything you can consider. #5: Apples to Apples (2+ players) One type to it's logical counterpart has red cards (with the name of an individual, place, thing, and so forth) and green cards (with two unique depictions): the player with a green card chooses one of the portrayals, and others need to pick a card from their hand of red cards. The adjudicator for that game chooses which red card best matches the depiction. In the event that you need to build up your jargon (or your kidsââ¬â¢), this could be a great game to play. There are loads of developments accessible, in addition to a ââ¬Å"juniorâ⬠form with less difficult words. (On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re playing with grown-ups, you may likewise need to think about Cards Against Humanity, a distinctly not-kid-accommodating game that works in a fundamentally the same as way.) #6: Letter Tycoon (2+ players) In this game, you have a hand of 7 cards which you can use related to the 3 ââ¬Å"community cardsâ⬠to make an important word. Itââ¬â¢s a more key game than some others, with parts of fund (like licenses and sovereignties) included too â⬠if youââ¬â¢re a growing investor, you may truly appreciate it. Since not all the game system relies upon basically being acceptable with words, it doesnââ¬â¢t matter if a few players have a bigger jargon than others. Itââ¬â¢s appropriate for youngsters, as well, so you can play it as a family game. #7: Dabble (2+ players) Fiddle is a family-accommodating game where you rival different players to be the first to make five expressions (of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 letters) utilizing your 20 tiles. Itââ¬â¢s exceptionally easy to get the hang of however concocting the words may be more testing than you anticipate! In the event that you appreciate Boggle or Scrabble, youââ¬â¢ll presumably mess around with Dabble. Itââ¬â¢s an incredible method to create both spelling and jargon, and to mess around with words. #8: Upwords (2+ players) Upwords resembles 3D Scrabble: you can stack tiles on different tiles to make new words. The board is littler than a Scrabble board (and doesnââ¬â¢t have twofold and triple word score squares) so itââ¬â¢s not as perplexing as it would at first solid. Like comparable games, itââ¬â¢s an extraordinary one for building jargon and for building up your spelling. Itââ¬â¢s reasonable for kids, as well, so it could be an extraordinary game for the entire family. #9: Tapple (2+ players) Tapple has a wheel, with the greater part of the letters of the letters in order on it, and bunches of various ââ¬Å"topic cardsâ⬠that spread 144 distinct classifications. There are heaps of various ways you can play it â⬠the essential principles are that every player needs to think about a word that fits the subject inside 10 seconds, however that word canââ¬â¢t start with a beginning letter thatââ¬â¢s been utilized beforehand. While little youngsters may think that its a piece excessively testing or disappointing, because of the brief timeframe limit, this could be an incredible game for more seasoned kids looking
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Primal Scattering of Languages: Philosophies, Myths and Genders :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers
The Primal Scattering of Languages: Philosophies, Myths and Genders Dynamic: In After Babel, George Steiner describes ââ¬Ëtwo fundamental conjecturesââ¬â¢ in folklore which clarify ââ¬Ëthe puzzle of numerous tongues on which a perspective on interpretation hinges.ââ¬â¢ One such mythic story is the pinnacle of Babel, which Steiner, yet additionally Jacques Derrida after him, take as their beginning stage to move toward the topic of interpretation; the other guess recounts 'some horrendous blunder [which] was submitted, a unintentional arrival of etymological turmoil, in the method of Pandoraââ¬â¢s Box' (Steiner). This paper will take this other guess, the legend of Pandora, first lady of the Greek creation fantasy, as its place of flight, not exclusively to offer a feminized adaptation of the basic dissipating of dialects, however to change in a positive light and along these lines likewise toreverse the negative and misanthrope relationship of Pandora with manââ¬â¢s fall. In any case, as opposed to uncovering the settled in male cen tric inclination in mythographersââ¬â¢ understandings of Pandora, my principal point is to present, through her figure, inquiries regarding language and lady, and, by augmentation, the first language and female sexuality. In After Babel George Steiner relates two primary guesses in folklore which clarify the riddle of numerous tongues on which a perspective on interpretation pivots. One such mythic story is the pinnacle of Babel, which Steiner, yet in addition Jacques Derrida after him, take as their beginning stage to move toward the topic of interpretation; the other guess recounts some dreadful mistake [which] was submitted, an incidental arrival of etymological disorder, in the method of Pandora's Box (Steiner 1975:57). This paper will take this other guess, the legend of Pandora, first lady of the Greek creation fantasy, as its place of flight, not exclusively to offer a feminized rendition of the base dispersing of dialects, yet to revise in a positive light and hence likewise switch the negative and misanthrope relationship of Pandora with man's fall. As opposed to embracing the patrilinear record Derrida or Steiner give as respects the root of interpretation, I will utilize the figure of Pandora to consolidate, and change, perspectives both of the Babel fantasy and the Oedipus legend. This is on the grounds that, while Babel is related with misfortune, the loss of one tongue, and Oedipus is related with come up short on, man's emasculation nervousness, Pandora's case has been related with both: the danger of etymological disorder, for example the loss of comprehension, and the danger of lady's sexuality, I.
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Anorgasmia With Trazodone
Anorgasmia With Trazodone February 04, 2020 Andrew Lipovsky/Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide Many medications, both prescription and OTC, can cause problems with orgasm, including blood pressure medications, antihistamines, and antidepressants. While selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are most notorious for this side effect, other antidepressants can also cause problems. As far as trazodone, however, it appears very unlikely, although I wont say impossible, that it was the cause of your anorgasmia. In a quick search of the medical literature, I did find a case report of a patient who experienced anorgasmia, which resolved itself as soon as the patient stopped taking the medication. However, a single case report really doesnt tell us much. It could have simply been a coincidence. Probably the only way that you will know for certain that trazodone had anything to do with your difficulties is to try stopping it for a time and see if things get better. If you opt to do this, however, please do so under your doctors supervision. Although trazodone is not linked to anorgasmia, it does cause certain other sexual side effects, such as: Changes in Sex Drive: It is possible that you may experience either a decrease or an increase in sex drive. Could it be that you are confusing a lack of interest in sex with anorgasmia? A low libido could make it a bit more difficult to become aroused and have an orgasm, even though you are not truly experiencing anorgasmia.Ejaculation Problems: Trazodone may cause retrograde ejaculation, meaning that instead of exiting the penis during orgasm, semen instead travels back into the bladder.Priapism: This well-known, but rare, side effect involves a painful erection of the penis (priapism) which does not go away even after orgasm. ??It can cause permanent damage if not treated right away, so you should seek immediate medical attention if this happens.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Wildfire Red Flag Warning Extreme Burning Conditions
The United States National Weather Service is one major forecaster that determines a Red Flag Warning when weather conditions reach high potential for extreme wildfire starts leading to uncontrolled forest fires. It is a term used by fire-weather forecasters to call attention to critical weather conditions of particular importance that will potentially result in extreme burning conditions. It is must have continuously updated data for field foresters, wildland fire crews and equipment operators during periods of high fire hazard. A Red Flag Warning or RFW can be issued either by the state or the federal government to assist regional firefighting and land management agencies in making decisions on limiting the use of fire for a particular period of days or fighting fire when conditions suggest increased chances. Conditions that increase the chance of wildland fire starts and fire spread are monitored and a RFW is issued when a high degree of confidence that Red Flag conditions will occur within 24 hours of issuance. So, a RFW is usually issued from predictions based on drought conditions and when the relative humidity is very low. High winds and dry lightning strikes can become exacerbating factors and are included in some state and federal agencies that calculate their own warning data. These agencies will alter their staffing and equipment resources according to the data. To the public, a Red Flag Warning means high fire danger with increased probability of a quickly spreading vegetation fire in the area within 24 hours. Extreme care should be taken and the uses of outside fire suspended. Red Flag criteria also occurà whenever a region (usually a state) has been in a dry spell for a week or two, or for a shorter period under duress. It usually happens either before spring green-up or after fall color in the East or during the hot, windy summer in the West. The National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) is usually high to extreme and the following forecast weather parameters are forecasted to be met: Sustained wind averages of 15 mph or greater.Relative humidity less than or equal to 25 percent.A temperature of greater than 75 degrees F.In some states, dry lightning and unstable air are criteria. A Fire Weather Watch may be issued prior to the Red Flag Warning. Here is an example of a RFW issued by the Colorado Forest Service during a Colorado fire crisis. Note that the alert is often shouted in all caps in the daily report. The first section of the report deals with a general weather summary by zone and the expected effective time period of concern. The second section numbers and defines the actual fire weather zones affected and address dangerous firefighting conditions to watch for. It also includes instructions on distribution of the alert to fire control personnel. .................... Event: Red Flag WarningAlert: ...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM TO MIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHTFOR DRY THUNDERSTORMS AND GUSTY OUTFLOW WINDS FOR FIRE WEATHERZONES 201...203...207...290...291...292 AND 293... .ANOTHER ROUND OF ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTEDTODAY AS HOT TEMPERATURES CONTINUE. WHILE THE CONVECTIVE POTENTIALREMAINS...MOISTURE WILL BEGIN TO GRADUALLY DECREASE AS HIGHPRESSURE STARTS TO NUDGE INTO NEW MEXICO. THIS WILL RESULT IN THEMAJORITY OF STORMS PRODUCING MINIMAL RAINFALL AMOUNTS AT THESURFACE TODAY. ...RED FLAG WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TOMIDNIGHT MDT TONIGHT FOR DRY THUNDERSTORMS AND GUSTY OUTFLOWWINDS FOR FIRE WEATHER ZONES 201...203...207...290...291...292 AND 293... * AFFECTED AREA...IN COLORADO...FIRE WEATHER ZONE 201 ROUTT FORECAST AREA...FIRE WEATHER ZONE 203 GRAND JUNCTION FORECAST AREA...FIRE WEATHER ZONE 207 DURANGO FORECAST AREA...FIRE WEATHER ZONE 290 PARADOX VALLEY FORECAST AREA...FIRE WEATHER ZONE 291 NORTHERN SAN JUAN FORECAST AREA...FIRE WEATHER ZONE 292 NORTH FORK FORECAST AREA...ANDFIRE WEATHER ZONE 293 GUNNISON BASIN FORECAST AREA. * THUNDERSTORMS...ISOLATED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILLDEVELOP FIRST OVER THE MOUNTAINS AND THEN MOVE TO THE EAST ANDNORTHEAST. THE MAJORITY OF STORMS WILL BE DRY...THOUGH SOMEWILL PRODUCE MARGINAL WETTING RAINFALL. * OUTFLOW WINDS...ALL THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCINGERRATIC OUTFLOW WIND GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH. * IMPACTS...ANY FIRE IGNITION WILL BECOME DIFFICULT TO CONTROLWITH VERY HIGH RATES OF SPREAD POSSIBLE. Instructions: A RED FLAG WARNING MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EITHER OCCURRING NOW...OR WILL SHORTLY. A COMBINATION OF STRONG WINDS...LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY...AND WARMTEMPERATURES WILL CREATE EXPLOSIVE FIRE GROWTH POTENTIAL. PLEASE ADVISE THE APPROPRIATE OFFICIALS AND AFFECTED FIELD PERSONNEL OF THIS RED FLAG WARNING. ....................
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Anthem Essay Outline Free Essays
Is it due to error, incompetence, or a more sinister motivation? Explain. II. The Solution A. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthem Essay Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Objectivism 1 . Objectivism is the belief that certain things, especially moral truths, exist independently of human knowledge or perception of them. 2. Objectivism, as defined by Any Rand in the book Objectively Speaking is that man exists for his own sake, that he must neither sacrifice himself to there nor sacrifice others to himself and that his highest moral purpose is the achievement of his own happiness. This shows that man exists for himself and that his greatest value is the achievement of his own value, or happiness. Objectivism is a near synonym for individualism and a near opposite of collectivism. B. Collectivism 1 . The society portrayed in the novel Anthem is one where collectivism is the main form of government. The word ââ¬Å"lâ⬠is destroyed and substituted for the words ââ¬Å"usâ⬠or ââ¬Å"weâ⬠. This shows that Collectivism is an evil which will create a dyspepsia society similar to the one described in Anthem. . Collectivism shows that people exist for the society and this causes jobs to issued not to the ones most skilled in the field but because of the need for the job in society. For example, in the novel Anthem Equality, a man with a high intelligence is given a small position or post of ââ¬Å"street sweeperâ⬠. Here street sweeper, is one of the jobs society requires so goals can be reached and the needs of society are answered. Equality exhibits objectivism which is detailed in the previous paragraph, and because of this he is assigned this position. This shows the true purpose to why Equality is assigned this occupation. C. Freedom 1 . Another reason why the Council assigns Equality this loathsome occupation is because of Equality idea of freedom. This is frequented illustrated throughout the novel: ââ¬Å"l do not surrender my treasures, nor do share them. The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the How to cite Anthem Essay Outline, Essays
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Reasons Why not to Get a Tattoo
Lots of people find tattoos rather interesting because they make human bodies more beautiful and make people unique. In fact, these people just do not want to see how many cons of this activity may be and truly believe that this little picture on their body will make them better. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons Why not to Get a Tattoo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More So, the vast majority of people prefer to make tattoos just because to attract someoneââ¬â¢s attention and be interesting to someone else. However, to my mind, it is better to be beautiful inside and be able to communicate with people properly. In this case, tattoos will never be a cause of good communication and attractiveness. This is why I cannot agree with my child, who is going to make a tattoo on her body. Of course, young people can find lots of pros in order to make a tattoo; however, it is crucially important to take into consid eration rather significant cons of tattoos and think more than one time before making this little picture on your own body. First of all, all teenagers change their mind lots of times within a short period of time. Tattoos are the things, which stay with people for ever. It is crucially important to think so many times in order to be sure that the chosen picture or phrase will be in accordance with her taste during whole life. For example, Johnny Depp made a tattoo that read ââ¬Å"Winona Foreverâ⬠in order to demonstrate his love to his girlfriend. However, with time, they broke up, and Johnny had to change it into ââ¬Å"Wino Foreverâ⬠. Of course, he is a celebrity and can allow numerous changing on his body with proper medical assistance. Me daughter will hardly spend so much money just in order to change one her mistake into another. Can you imagine an 80-year old grandmother with a tattoo ââ¬Å"I love Rock Rollâ⬠on her hand? Hardly! And if you meet such a gra ndma, you will certainly smile a bit. This is why children have to think about their future and how they will look like in several years. It is necessary to admit that my child is a teenage girl, who does not think about future job and career. However, she should know that tattoos may considerably influence her future career growth. Usually, people should have a proper appearance to visit this or that public place. Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lots of establishments do not allow their employees to have tattoos. One my friend has a pretty tattoo on her shoulder; and her job is really serious. Well, she has to change her style of cloth and buy lots of blouses with long sleeves, so that her boss never notices this forbidden tattoo. Of course, it should be remembered that tattoos may cause certain problems with skin. If a tattoo is done within inappropriate conditions, it is qui te possible to get some disease or infection. It is better to remind her that, one day, she will become a mom, and some problems with skin should not bother her and her future child. So, is it so crucially important to make a tattoo, when you are so young? Maybe, it is better to make some temporary tattoo that can be removed with time. Even more, in order to ensure my girl that she can allow certain things, I will promise to provide her with the necessary financial help to make a temporary tattoo and even buy her another pair of shoes that will suit her new temporary tattoo. This essay on Reasons Why not to Get a Tattoo was written and submitted by user Dawson Chan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
or Nifty Words
A Dozen More Bodacious, Dandy and/or Nifty Words A Dozen More Bodacious, Dandy and/or Nifty Words A Dozen More Bodacious, Dandy and/or Nifty Words By Michael The English language has countless ways to say Great! or Cool! When people want to sound au courant, fashionable, trendy, or with-it, they often choose slang words that are currently popular in their culture very informal, unconventional words that may not be found in standard dictionaries, but have a freshness and color that may not be found in standard English. Especially among young people, these words are valued because theyre used by their peers and those they admire. Popular words become unpopular when used by older people or by those they dont admire, including advertisers who use youth slang to make their products seem contemporary. Once youth slang gets overused in advertising, its on its way out. After all, the point of status slang is that only the cool people use it. Because they arent standard English, slang or cant words may not even be widely understood. They may be common only in a particular occupation or social group. In the case of underworld slang, the user hopes that only certain people (their fellow criminals) understand it, while certain other people (the police) dont. Slang, especially American youth slang, often has certain features: Extravagant words become ironic. Instead of describing a subject of fantasy and wonder, Oh fantastic can merely express disappointment. Irony is cool. Strong words become trivialized. Anything can be epic even if you wouldnt write an epic about it. Powerful words become overused. Everything is awesome. Extreme is cool. A century ago, that was less true. Back then, a young British subject might mildly express his agreement by saying, Oh, rather, or Yes, quite. Today he might say, Totally! or Absolutely! Abbreviation is cool. As if you cant be bothered to make the effort to pronounce the whole word. As I said to Princess Di I called her Di we were quite close When you say, Oh, totes fab instead of That is totally fabulous, you are hedging your bets by leaving yourself open to an interpretation of either enthusiasm or irony. But if you are ever asked by your supervisor, Have you finished the top-secret assignment on which your nation depends? an answer of more than one syllable would be appropriate. Saved the world yet? Totes. To add a different generational perspective, this article was written in collaboration with a 12 year old white Midwestern boy. His evaluations of these words are italicized in parentheses. And a visiting college professor in her 60s had a few comments about his comments. bodacious You would think this word was a combination of bold and audacious. Or it may be an example of onomatopoeia, where the sound influences the meaning. Even if you dont know its dictionary meaning, it sounds bold. Medieval linguist Dr Kate Wiles cites the Cornish dialect word bowldacious, meaning brazen or impudent. At least by 1837, the Midlands English dialect adverb bodyaciously meant completely, bodily, as a body; that is, wholly. Francis Liebers Americanisms (ca. 1850) says that in South Carolina, a farmer might say, The pigs broke into my fence and destroyed the potato patch bodyaciously. Fueled by its use in films such as An Officer and a Gentleman (1982) and Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure (1989), GenXers adopted it afresh in the 1980s. But the word had been popularized more widely after 1934 through the southern Appalachian comic strip character Snuffy Smith whose 1963 cartoon theme song began with the line, Great balls o fire, Im bodacious! (Never heard it in my l ife.) capital A dated, particularly British, positive exclamation. From the Latin for head when you come up with a capital idea, youre at the head of your class its a top-quality idea. if you committed a capital offense, you could lose your head. Often confused with capitol, which is a building where a legislature meets. (I heard it once on a action adventure, time-travel TV show with a British character.) Sir, Ive finished typing your list of known Russian agents in Algiers. Capital. Thank you. chill Saying Shes chill is similar to saying Shes cool. Since 1979, the verb has been used as an exhortation to relax: Stop worrying, just chill! By 1985, it was used to mean hang out, spending time with a person or in a place. Personally, it makes me imagine a walk-in refrigerator certainly cool but not a relaxing place to hang out. The words usage in the phrase chilling effects, as in discouraging, dates to the late 14th century. (At school, we usually say Chill out, dude when somebody is getting mad.) copacetic Extremely satisfied. Though popular among hippies in the 1960s, it was used among African-Americans as far back as 1919. Tap danger and actor Bill Bojangles Robinson (1877-1949) is responsible for popularizing the word and claimed he had invented it. If he didnt, etymologists have suggested other origins any of these sound convincing? Hebrew: kol be sedher Creole: coupà ¨stique Italian: cappo sotto Chinook: copacete (Unless I was pretending to be a smart person, I wouldnt use it.) Our friendly professor adds, Even some smart people wouldnt use it unless they wanted to sound smart. dandy Good-looking, fashionable. First used before 1800, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary says it was probably short for jack-a-dandy. By the later 1800s, a dandy was a man who cared too much about his looks, always wanted to be seen in the latest fashions, and perhaps wasnt known for anything else. Like other outdated words, it is often used sarcastically. Though if someone asks you how you are doing, you can say, Fine and dandy without sounding facetious. (I like the way an older friend says, Isnt that dandy? You got a bike for your 13th birthday.) def Definitely excellent. Originated in the African American community around 1979. Perhaps short for definitely Ill def b there tonight or from the Jamaican pronunciation of death. True, like many popular slang words, that would be extreme and exaggerated. It could have the sense of so trendy it kills me. (I have never heard that word in my life.) dope A Millennial way of saying cool or excellent. Originally used in this sense by African-Americans, this word could easily become another thing white people ruined, if it hasnt already. The noun dope comes from the Dutch word for sauce and dip. It is slang for drugs, or a stupid person, or maybe a stupid person on drugs. It also refers to the absorbent material used to turn nitroglycerin into dynamite (see below), or a thick liquid or varnish coating for hot air balloons or wing fabric. (Usually something wed say about a piece of new technology, like a bicycle that shoots smoke out of the back.) No, Ive never heard that, says our professor friend. dynamite This explosive was invented in 1867 by Alfred Nobel, but by 1922, the word could be used for anything dangerous: Stay away from that man. Hes dynamite. By the mid-1960s, perhaps through African-American vernacular, this word had become positive, meaning great or excellent, like dynamic, which comes more directly from the Greek for power. The actor Jimmie Walker was famous for saying Dy-no-mite! on the situation comedy Good Times, which ran from 1974 to 1979.(I would never use it, but Ive heard it once or twice at a bingo game.) fab, fabulous From Latin fabulosus celebrated in fable and abbreviated to fab marvelous, terrific by 1957. By the early 1400s, it meant mythical, legendary, as in El Dorado, the fabled City of Gold. By 1600, it meant incredible from the French word for unbelievable. So in the 17th century, did fabulous mean How wonderful or Youre lying? At any rate, it came to mean enormous, immense, amazing. In 1963, the Beatles were called the Fab Four. (I dont use that unless Im telling someone theyre cute or beautiful.) hunky-dory Used lightly, not necessarily ironically, but not seriously. Rarely used in a leaders speech to the nation in troubled times. First appeared in print in America in 1866, and popularized by a Christy Minstrel song from which I will not quote. The word may have Dutch origins via New York City, originally a Dutch colony, perhaps from hunkey meaning okay (1861), which has roots in the Middle Dutch word honc: hiding place. The word survives in the practice of hunkering, which was the center of a 1959 fad, and later hunker down (1965), something meteorologists encourage their listeners to do during a snowstorm. An 19th century childrens Bible song about Noah and his ark says, This is the end of my story, everything is hunky dory. (It sounds like something a hipster mammal would say in Finding Dory.) Our professor friend says this word belongs to her moms generation. nifty This dated word has the meaning of spiffy, fashionable or clever: You found a nifty solution to that problem. It was first used in the 1860s, such as in an 1865 poem by American Western writer Bret Harte, The Tale of a Pony, describing a fancy horse-drawn carriage: Smart! You bet your life twas that! Nifty! (short for magnificat). More likely, nifty was short for magnificent, but that wouldnt rhyme. (What adults say when they have to talk to you when they really want to talk to your parents) rad short for radical, used and valued by teens in the late 1970s for its sense of extremity. That shirt is so rad! Out of fashion in many places, but in 2012 it had been revived among Brooklyn hipsters. In 2015, it was reported that, Rad is very alive amongst the 18-35 year olds in Northern California. Another commentator said you have to earn the right to use this word only hard core skaters and skateboarders allowed. For a more thorough explanation of radical, refer to my colleague Maeve Maddox. (Sometimes used by skaters.) All of these words have been cool sometime in the last hundred years. Learning them will help you understand the writings of other people who have used them. But should you use them yourself? That depends. Each word is naturally colorful, though overuse may have faded some of them. You can use this list to add color to your writing, even if you only use these words with tongue in cheek. But dont rely on this list to sound cool. Slang constantly changes in popularity according to region and time. In the 2010s, an expression that was cool in the 1940s may be uncool or unknown in one city, but wildly popular in another. We make no guarantees unless youre a 12 year old Midwestern boy at a certain middle school in 2019. Then if you follow our advice, your coolness is guaranteed. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Mostly Small But Expressive InterjectionsBest Websites to Learn EnglishComma After Introductory Phrases
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